“Accusations fit on a bumper sticker; the truth takes longer.”
― Michael Hayden
“The problem with cyber weapons for a country like ours is the ability to control them.”
― Michael Hayden
“Thoreau points out clearly that civil disobedience gets its moral authority by the willingness to suffer the penalties from disobeying a law, even if you think that law is unjust.”
― Michael Hayden
“The Constitution defends all of us against unreasonable search and seizure. What constitutes reasonableness depends upon threat.”
― Michael Hayden
“My literal responsibility as director of the CIA with regard to covert action was to inform the Congress – not to seek their approval; to inform.”
― Michael Hayden
“The intelligence community is governed by the same legal and ethical standards as the rest of American government and society, but an operational imperative is here, too. An intelligence community charged with global responsibilities cannot be successful without diversity of thought, culture and language.”
― Michael Hayden
“To be perfectly candid, we’re better at stealing other people’s secrets than anyone else in the world. But we self-limit. We steal secrets to keep our citizens free and safe.”
― Michael Hayden
“I told them that free people always had to decide where to draw the line between their liberty and their security. I noted that the attacks would almost certainly push us as a nation more toward security.”
― Michael Hayden
“Anger can be a useful emotion; it’s built into our genetic code to help with self preservation. But it can also be destructive, even when it is justified.”
― Michael Hayden
“Before he played CIA Director Saul Berenson on ‘Homeland,’ a much younger Mandy Patinkin gained some fame as Inigo Montoya, a legendary swordsman, in ‘The Princess Bride.’”
― Michael Hayden
“A writer of fiction lives in fear. Each new day demands new ideas, and he can never be sure whether he is going to come up with them or not.”
― Michael Hayden
“It was a long, difficult summer of 2004. That was a leap year, so several things happened – the Olympics and presidential election. And right in the middle of the election campaign – and I don’t think this was an accident – the 9/11 Commission delivers its report.”
― Michael Hayden
“Our inaction created the opportunity for the Russians to reenter the Middle East in a powerful way for the first time since 1973.”
― Michael Hayden
“Apple and Google want to create encryption for which they could not provide you the key. Their business model will not survive if the American government has a special relationship with them that requires them to surrender this kind of information.”
― Michael Hayden
“When asked if I miss being in government, I usually try to lighten the moment by responding that I awake most days, read the paper, and then observe that, ‘It’s yet another great day to be the former director of the Central Intelligence Agency.’”
― Michael Hayden
“American political elites feel very empowered to criticize the American intelligence community for not doing enough when they feel in danger, and as soon as we’ve made them feel safe again, they feel equally empowered to complain that we’re doing too much.”
― Michael Hayden
“There’s still a lot of things you can legitimately do to make America safe through electronic surveillance.”
― Michael Hayden
“All enterprises and major players need to pay attention to the needs of the government of the country of which they are a part. At one level, it would be unconscionable for a company like Huawei not to be responsive to Chinese national-security needs.”
― Michael Hayden
“If we are going to conduct espionage in the future, we are going to have to make some changes in the relationship between the intelligence community and the public it serves.”
― Michael Hayden
“The question is how much of your privacy and your convenience and your commerce do you want your nation’s security apparatus to squeeze in order to keep you safe? And it is a choice that we have to make.”
― Michael Hayden
“The attorney general is the only one who can authorize what’s called an emergency FISA.”
― Michael Hayden
“My experience has been that military assessments on ‘how goes the war’ are consistently more optimistic than those made by the CIA and other agencies.”
― Michael Hayden
“When at the CIA, I was fond of saying that many jihadis join the movement for the same reasons that young Americans join the Crips and the Bloods: youthful alienation, the need to belong to something greater than self, the search for meaningful identity. But it also matters what gang you join.”
― Michael Hayden
“Counterterrorism, counterproliferation, and counterintelligence are staples. The four countries of highest interest – Russia, China, Iran and North Korea – are constants.”
― Michael Hayden
“CIA relies on a partner’s focus, linguistic agility, and cultural depth; in return, the partner benefits from CIA’s resources, technology, and global view.”
― Michael Hayden
“Once you’re in a network, you can do a whole bunch of things to that network. It’s just that NSA doesn’t have the authority to do that.”
― Michael Hayden
“The use of these techniques against these terrorists made us safer. It really did work.”
― Michael Hayden
“This program has been successful in detecting and preventing attacks inside the United States.”
― Michael Hayden
“An intelligence analyst may attribute an attack to al Qaeda, whereas a policy maker could opt for the more general ‘extremist.’”
― Michael Hayden
“There’s this movie, ‘Zero Dark Thirty’ about the hunt for Osama bin Laden. Some have complained that too many ‘secrets’ were dished out by the intelligence and special operations communities to director Kathryn Bigelow, screenwriter Mark Boal and their crew, part of a broader pattern of using intelligence for political effect.”
― Michael Hayden
“When I was at the CIA I asked my civilian advisory board to tackle some tough questions. Among the toughest: In a political culture that every day demands more transparency and more public accountability from every aspect of national life, could American intelligence continue to survive and succeed? That jury is still out.”
― Michael Hayden
“For all of its well-deserved reputation for pragmatism, American popular culture frequently nurtures or at least tolerates preposterous views and theories. Witness the 9/11 ‘truthers’ who, lacking any evidence whatsoever, claim that 9/11 was a Bush administration plot.”
― Michael Hayden
“Despite a campaign that was based on a very powerful promise of transparency, President Obama, and again in my view quite correctly, has used the state secrets argument in a variety of courts, as much as President Bush.”
― Michael Hayden
“When I was director of the CIA, I knew that we had been – and I’m choosing my words very carefully here – effective in our expansion. We really had – expansion of government agencies and expansion of use of contractors. Effective, we were; efficient, we weren’t. And so, as director of the CIA, I went after the inefficiencies part.”
― Michael Hayden
“Right after 9/11, I mean, every agency can give their own gradation, but a nice, popular rule of thumb is everybody doubled down. I ended up in the NSA with about twice as much money as I had prior to 9/11.”
― Michael Hayden
“Global security can be formed or threatened by heads of state whose wisdom, folly and obsessions shape global events. But often it is the security practitioners, those rarely in the headlines but whose craft and energy quietly break new ground, who keep us safe or put us in peril.”
― Michael Hayden
“I used to have a little saying I used when people said, ‘What are your priorities?’ I’d give them a bit of government alphabet soup. I’d say ‘CTCPROW: Counterterrorism, counterproliferation, rest of the world.’”
― Michael Hayden
“Right after 9/11, I mean, every agency can give their own gradation, but a nice, popular rule of thumb is everybody doubled down. I ended up in NSA with about twice as much money as I had prior to 9/11.”
― Michael Hayden
“There is no part of the executive branch that more exists on the outer edge of executive prerogative than the American intelligence community – the intelligence community, CIA, covert action. My literal responsibility as director of CIA with regard to covert action was to inform the Congress – not to seek their approval, to inform.”
― Michael Hayden
“I’m a career Air Force officer. We have a saying in the Air Force: ‘If you want people to be with you at the crash, you’ve got to put them on the manifest.’ And so I was always of the view to almost leave no stone unturned when you’re up there briefing the Hill.”
― Michael Hayden
“ThinThread was not the program of record of my predecessor, Ken Minihan, OK. I did not make ThinThread the program of record while I was director. After I left in 2005, Keith Alexander also chose not to make ThinThread the program of record.”
― Michael Hayden
“I was an intelligence officer for what was then 8th Air Force, B-52 Air Force.”
― Michael Hayden
“The first thing I did after getting a Master’s degree – and the Air Force was very kind; they let me stay on at school to get a Master’s – I went to Denver for the Armed Forces Air Intelligence School, six months. Fundamentally, we had a major effort on in Southeast Asia, and this was training folks to support that effort.”
― Michael Hayden
“My time in war zones have been fleeting and infrequent. I’ve been to Iraq. I’ve been to Afghanistan. I’ve been to other places where I’ve collected hazardous duty pay.”
― Michael Hayden
“I enjoyed writing in school. I don’t know that I was all that good at it in school. I worked at it later. I feel comfortable writing now. I enjoy writing now. I suspect, like most college students, I viewed writing then to be more tedious.”
― Michael Hayden
“If we don’t get our relationship with the emerging People’s Republic of China right, that is something that could lead to global catastrophe.”
― Michael Hayden
“People have a right to privacy, but they also have a right to live. Fundamentally, we need cybersecurity and need to secure communications as well.”
― Michael Hayden
“The arc of technology is in the direction of unbreakable encryption, and no laws are going to get in the way of that reality.”
― Michael Hayden
“I’m not hugging the Guantanamo location, but our right to hold people under the laws of war as enemy combatants, I think, is unarguable, and we need to stand up for that.”
― Michael Hayden
“I must admit, my old tribe is not unanimous on the view I’ve taken, but there are other folks like me, other former directors of the NSA who have said building in backdoors universally in Apple or other devices actually is bad for America. I think we can all agree it’s bad for American privacy.”
― Michael Hayden
“One of the things that distinguishes the CIA from the State Department is that the CIA is both asked to, and authorized to, steal secrets. So if the question is whether the CIA steals secrets, the answer is yes.”
― Michael Hayden
“Xi agreed to the American definition of legitimate espionage. In other words, you don’t use the power of the state to steal secrets for profit.”
― Michael Hayden
“I think the Sino-American relationship is the most important geo-strategic question facing us.”
― Michael Hayden
“Most of the 9/11 hijackers weren’t married, none of them had families inside the United States, and there’s no evidence that any family members moved before, during, or after 9/11.”
― Michael Hayden
“National security looks different from the Oval Office than it does from a hotel room in Iowa.”
― Michael Hayden
“There’s a bigger difference between the first and second Bush administrations than there is between Bush and Obama. That’s really true.”
― Michael Hayden
“I believe we do have a great intelligence service. Is it good enough in all circumstances? Of course not. We live in the human condition. We try to make it better each day.”
― Michael Hayden
“There is no worse place for an intelligence service like CIA to be than on Page 1, above the fold in your daily newspaper.”
― Michael Hayden
“After the attacks on September 11th, we all learned lessons.”
― Michael Hayden
“NSA is a very conservative culture legally. Our lawyers at NSA were notorious for their conservatism up through the morning of September 11th, 2001. The single most consistent criticism of the NSA legal office by our congressional oversight committee was that our legal office was too conservative.”
― Michael Hayden
“I have spent my adult life working in American intelligence. It has been quite an honor. Generally well resourced. A global mission. No want of issues. And it was a hell of a ride.”
― Michael Hayden
“Nothing more threatens Vladimir Putin than not being able to track his own citizens.”
― Michael Hayden
“I don’t know if the European Union contributes a great deal to espionage. At the union level, they talk about commerce and privacy. But to keep citizens safe, that remains a responsibility back in national capitals.”
― Michael Hayden
“There is an unarguable downside to unbreakable encryption.”
― Michael Hayden
“As director of CIA, I was responsible for everything done in the agency’s name, and it didn’t matter whether that was done by an agency employee, a government contractor, a liaison service on our behalf, or a source on our behalf.”
― Michael Hayden
“’End strength’ – the total number of government employees you can have at the end of the year. That’s a separate exercise and requires independent energy, independent effort with the Congress to get the ceiling of your government employees raised.”
― Michael Hayden
“George Tenet was actually a very strong centralizing force. If you met George by personality, George met with the president six days out of seven: nontrivial attribute inside the federal government. And George was head of the CIA.”
― Michael Hayden
“Public discussion of how we determine al Qaeda intentions, I just – I can’t see how that can do anything but harm the security of the nation.”
― Michael Hayden
“The point I wanted to make was, as we have moved forward on the war on terrorism, FISA has been increasingly effective in terms of results.”
― Michael Hayden
“People don’t question American power. What people need to be convinced of is American will.”
― Michael Hayden
“It’s hard to brief in the Oval. You know, you can’t – no visual aids, hard to roll out something in front of somebody.”
― Michael Hayden
“The FISA Amendment Act of 2008 actually allows some of the things we were doing under the president’s authority only against al Qaeda, it allows them for all legitimate foreign intelligence purposes.”
― Michael Hayden
“We live inside a democracy, and you know, public will matters in a democracy. I just hope it’s informed public will, and frankly, when the decisions are made, you understand the costs.”
― Michael Hayden
“When I became director of CIA, it was just clear to me intuitively, without a whole lot of science behind it, that we had expanded rapidly and inefficiently. So I arbitrarily picked a number, 10 percent, and I said over the next 12 months, we are going to reduce our reliance on contractors by 10 percent.”
― Michael Hayden
“Al Qaida changes; Al Qaida adapts. We have to adapt as well. We rely on resources to do that. Reducing resources beyond a certain point will make us less able to adapt as our enemy adapts.”
― Michael Hayden
“My personal view is that Iran, left to its own devices, will get itself to that step right below a nuclear weapon, that permanent breakout stage, so the needle isn’t quite in the red for the international community. And, frankly, that will be as destabilizing as their actually having a weapon.”
― Michael Hayden
“When I was in government, what we would used to mystically call ‘the kinetic option’ was way down on our list. In my personal thinking – in my personal thinking, I need to emphasize that – I have begun to consider that that may not be the worst of all possible outcomes.”
― Michael Hayden
“As much as we might look for opportunities to keep Iraq together, we need to be prepared for the reality that it’s not going to stay together.”
― Michael Hayden
“In my heart of hearts, I don’t think it’s a good position to say that Guantanamo is not an acceptable answer for anyone we might capture now or in the future.”
― Michael Hayden
“We’re an organization with a clear objective: to protect the American people. We have a number of missions that feed into that, to protect America, and one of those missions we share with the council, which is to help our policymakers make sense of global events.”
― Michael Hayden
“Our nation counts on us to have the expertise and the insight to flag the risks and the opportunities that lie ahead, and to keep our eye on all the critical international concerns that face our nation right now.”
― Michael Hayden
“Renditions before and since 9/11 share some basic features. They have been conducted lawfully, responsibly and with a clear and single purpose: Get terrorists off the street and gain intelligence on those still at large. Our detention and interrogation programs flow from the same inescapable logic.”
― Michael Hayden
“Responsibility demands action, and dealing with the immediate threat must naturally be a top priority.”
― Michael Hayden
“What Edward Snowden did amounted to the greatest hemorrhaging of legitimate American secrets in the history of my nation.”
― Michael Hayden
“If Snowden really claims that his actions amounted to genuine civil disobedience, he should go to some English language bookstore in Moscow and get a copy of Henry David Thoreau’s ‘Civil Disobedience’.”
― Michael Hayden
“President Obama and his successors are dependent on the 100,000-plus people inside the American intelligence community – the people Edward Snowden betrayed.”
― Michael Hayden
“Access to the security clearance database would disgorge even more detailed personal information, including the foreign contacts of American officials.”
― Michael Hayden
“Chairman Chaffetz was an enthusiastic supporter of the ‘USA Freedom Act,’ designed to rein in the allegedly renegade NSA and its wanton depredations of American privacy.”
― Michael Hayden
“I blame the Russians for a lot, but pinning the creation of ISIS on them is a murky, tenuous, triple-carom bank shot at best.”
― Michael Hayden
“A significant U.S. troop presence in Afghanistan has been continuous since October 2001, and President Obama’s short-lived ‘surge’ in 2009 was a continuation of his predecessor’s buildup there.”
― Michael Hayden
“President Obama came to office with a strong belief that America had overreached, that we had become too involved. It matched the national mood, and indeed, there was some evidence that it was true.”
― Michael Hayden
“I’ve often said that the ISIS-Syria-Iraq mess is about as bad as it could be.”
― Michael Hayden
“My life experience confirms that the U.S. government frequently overclassifies data. But that’s a stronger argument for not dumping large volumes of government traffic on an unclassified personal server than it is a justification for retroactively challenging classification decisions.”
― Michael Hayden
“I know of no government official who would welcome an army of inspectors general combing through four years of emails on their unclassified accounts. That’s why they use government accounts, where the government remains responsible for security, and they don’t mingle personal correspondence with official.”
― Michael Hayden
“Americans are very practical folks. Accustomed to hard choices in their own lives, they are willing to give us in intelligence a lot of slack as we make the hard choices our profession demands.”
― Michael Hayden
“Politicization – the shading of analysis to fit prevailing policy or politics – is the harshest criticism one can make of an intelligence organization. It strikes beyond questions of competence to the fundamental ethic of the enterprise, which is, or should be, truth telling.”
― Michael Hayden
“Dissenting analysts passionate about their positions are not unusual in the American intelligence community. Their presence – or even the rejection – of their favored positions is not prima face evidence of politicization.”
― Michael Hayden
“Undersecretary of Defense Doug Feith was equally insistent in 2002-2003 about an operational relationship between al Qaeda and the Iraqi government.”
― Michael Hayden
“The 2007 National Intelligence Estimate that said Iran had paused its nuclear weaponization work also reported with high confidence that such work had been going on through 2003. How far did they get? That’s an important question, but I fear that the Iranians will never answer it, and we will not insist that they do.”
― Michael Hayden
“’Islamist terrorism.’ The very phrase is contentious. No one wants to make this problem harder by unfairly branding and alienating a quarter of the world’s population, and even in this construction, no one should be thinking this means all of Islam or all Muslims.”
― Michael Hayden
“In the Cold War, a lot of Soviet actions could be explained as extensions of Czarist imperial ambitions, but that didn’t stop us from studying Marxism in theory and Communism in practice to better understand that adversary.”
― Michael Hayden
“At the end of the 30 Years War then, Europe broadly decided to separate the sacred from the secular in its political culture. I know that is an oversimplification, but it is instructive, and it led to a growth in religious tolerance that has characterized the best of Western life since.”
― Michael Hayden
“The CIA held about a hundred detainees from 2002 to 2008; about a third of them underwent interrogations that have been variously described as enhanced, tough or torture. The toughest technique was water boarding, used on three detainees, the last in early 2003.”
― Michael Hayden
“Intelligence collection is not confined to the communications of adversaries or of the guilty. Rather, it’s about gaining information otherwise unavailable that would help keep Americans safe and free.”
― Michael Hayden
“In the great battle of Antietam, still the bloodiest day in American history, Union forces were led by Gen. George McClellan, an incredibly cautious man.”
― Michael Hayden
“Presidents get to decide how their intelligence is served up to them, and it’s the job of intelligence to adjust.”
― Michael Hayden
“When the intelligence is making a policymaker too happy, he ought to challenge it, and even if he doesn’t, the intelligence briefer needs to launch a red team against his own conclusions to see if he can hold his ground.”
― Michael Hayden
“A person seeking to be the President of the United States should not suggest violence in any way.”
― Michael Hayden
“It’s good to remind intelligence producers and consumers alike about the need to ‘warn of emerging conditions, trends, threats and opportunities’ and the potential for discontinuities.”
― Michael Hayden
“ISIS is a learning enemy, and former Deputy Director of NSA Chris Inglis says that they have gone to school on the documents released by Edward Snowden and have changed their communications practices.”
― Michael Hayden
“I don’t want to be overly dramatic, but Iraq and Syria are gone, and they aren’t coming back, at least not as centralized states.”
― Michael Hayden
“One might oppose the CIA program, but Abu Ghraib it ain’t.”
― Michael Hayden
“Great weight should be given to the judgment of professionals on what information, if disclosed, would harm national security.”
― Michael Hayden
“Intelligence is often viewed as a profession that steals secrets and then knits those secrets together for policymakers in order to inform their judgments.”
― Michael Hayden
“In my own private-sector work, I have become intrigued with RIWI, a Canadian based company that surveys random respondents on the Web to measure attitudes in otherwise hard-to-reach places.”
― Michael Hayden
“MEMRI counts the federal government as a customer for its analysis, and the MEMRI logo is often visible on the B-roll video of major news networks. Other private firms create their own information rather than tracking that of others.”
― Michael Hayden
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